posted on: Friday, March 25th, 2005
Accelerating Toward Your Goals: Learning in the Martial Arts Studio
by Paul Boyajian
Rating: 1.67 out of 5 | Votes: 6This Article has been viewed 251 time(s). Accelerating Toward Your Goals: Learning in the Martial Arts Studio
While working out in the studio, you probably haven’t stopped to think about how you
learn movements or retain information. Furthermore, you may not realize why certain
facts, details or techniques are easier to learn than others. Understanding how you
learn is important to learning in a martial arts environment. By utilizing
techniques that suit your learning style can increase memory, accelerate progression
toward your goals, and improve self-esteem.
Most people recognize the kinds of things that make learning easier for them; when asked,
their responses often include comments like, “I understand or remember something better
if I actually see it…do it…hear it…draw it or write it down.” In fact, everyone to
varying degrees utilizes more than one of these learning techniques to help them
comprehend or remember information more effectively. However, there’s usually one
dominant method that individuals rely upon in a given learning situation. Importantly,
no single teaching method is ideal for all students, because how and why students retain
information is different for each individual.
Most people fall primarily into one of three general categories: visual, auditory, and
kinesthetic
Visual learners prefer watching the instructor demonstrate the technique, reading wall
displays, referring to lists, books and videos. This type of learner thinks visually, in
terms of pictures, and benefits from easily seen and clear information. Seeing the
technique demonstrated from different angles, making use of mirrors and video recorders
offers important feedback to visually oriented students, allowing them to view their own
form. Memory aids can include posters, drawn illustrations using dry-erase or chalk
boards, maps or flash cards. Varying marker colors to highlight different information
can also aid comprehension. Visual learners should always be sure to maintain a clear
line of vision between themselves and the teacher, in order clearly see body language and
expressions during instruction.
Auditory learners prefer listening to directions and instructions, repeating instructions
verbally or discussing them with another person. They are usually responsive to vocal
inflection, sounds, tempos, beats or rhythms and need to hear detailed verbal information
that is stated loudly and clearly. Specific directions such as “your left foot forward”,
or pattern descriptions such as “high-low-high”, are also helpful. Because auditory
learners often need to talk through a technique before trying it, repeating it to
themselves in their mind, they do well in small groups, which allow individual
interaction. In order to learn more effectively, the auditory learner should ask
questions and briefly repeat the instructor’s answers before proceeding with a
technique. Memory aids for auditory learners include tape recorders, drills that
incorporate music and rhythm, as well as storytelling and mantras.
Kinesthetic learners prefer being actively involved and may find it difficult to sit
still for extended periods of time, especially when watching particularly exciting
action. Those who fall into this category use movement as a form of memory recall,
needing to “feel” the exercise or activity, and may physically mimic the instructor’s
directions as they are being given, relating new information to previous experiences.
The kinesthetic learner should work with different partners who can provide this learner
with the particular model, or “feel”. He or she needs to repeat the technique in order
to obtain the correct outcome, and due to their need to “get moving” kinesthetic learners
benefit from shorter lectures or explanations. Memory aids for kinesthetic learners
includes their own movement, however, having coaches talk them through the movement
emphasizing the body mechanics, accentuation and rhythm as individuals perform the
technique may also be beneficial. Being is able to demonstrate or teach a movement will
also help this learner retain information.
You may have found that either the visual, auditory or kinesthetic learning style is the
category you predominantly rely upon while learning. However, you should understand
that most people use aspects of each of the categories to different degrees, at different
times as well. The key to successful learning is effective instruction that employs a
mixture of techniques designed to target a variety of learning styles. You owe it to
yourself, if you don’t already utilize the above-mentioned learning tools and memory
aids, to start experimenting with them. “Cross-training” with learning methods will help
to accelerate towards your goals.
The motto “If you can teach it, it is yours.” is one the each of the learners should
employ.